国内外铁矿石开采企业税负比较研究
Comparative study on tax burden of iron ore mining enterprises at home and abroad
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摘要: 随着我国经济发展新常态,铁矿石需求降低,铁矿开采企业产生大面积亏损现象,为了保障矿业经济的健康发展,国家对资源开发企业的税费进行了调整,这在一定程度降低了企业税负,但是并未从根本上缓解企业压力。为了比较国内外铁矿石开采企业的税负,本研究选取我国主要铁矿石进口国(澳大利亚和巴西)的相关企业作为样本,进行案例比较研究。结果显示:在税费改革后,我国铁矿开采企业税负仍同类国外企业的2.15倍。因此需要从增值税抵扣等方面减轻铁矿开采企业的税负,从而在长期有利于我国减少铁矿进口的外贸依存度,保障国家资源战略安全。Abstract: China has entered a new normal economic development,the economic slowdown,reducing the demand for iron ore,iron ore mining enterprises produce large losses,in order to guarantee the healthy development of mining economy,national tax on resource development enterprises should be adjusted,which partly reduce the tax burden of enterprises.But it did not significantly alleviate the pressure on enterprises.The tax burden is still 2.15 times more than similar foreign enterprises tax burden.So we need to reduce the tax burden of iron ore mining enterprises in terms of value added tax deduction,and it will reduce the dependence on foreign trade of China's iron ore imports in the long term,to ensure the security of national strategic resources.
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