基于BP神经网络的沉积岩型矿山爆破开采成本的预测与控制模型

    The prediction and control model of blasting mining cost that based on BP neural network in sedimentary type of mine

    • 摘要: 为改善新疆某铅锌矿采用无底柱分段崩落法开采的爆破效果及降低爆破开采成本,本文从该矿区特殊的地质条件和现有的开采技术水平出发,利用人工神经网络建立爆破过程中采矿成本的预测与控制模型,对单位炸药消耗量、扇形深孔排距、孔底距、崩矿步距等爆破参数进行优化试验。试验与模型预测结果表明:炸药单耗为0.85kg/m3、排距为1.75m、孔底距为2.1m、崩矿步距为5.25m时能够取得最佳效益;利用BP神经网络对采矿成本的预测与控制模型的方法,可准确地对爆破参数进行优化,为爆破开采参数优化设计提供新思路。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the blasting effect and decrease the payment with non-pillar sublevel caving mining method for lead-zinc deposit in Xinjiang.According to the special geological of mining area and the existing mining technology,an artificial neural network model for forecasting and controlling the mining cost was established to search for the best blasting parameters in the process of blasting.The experiment with the model predictions turned out that when explosives consumption was 0.85kg/m3,the row spacing was 1.75m,the bottom of the hole distance was 2.1m,caving step distance was 5.25m certain had the best performance.All in all,the BP neural network model can accurately optimize the blasting parameters,and provide a new idea for optimal design of mining blasting parameters.

       

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