Abstract: Nigeria is the largest population and economic country in Africa, mineral resources are abundant, especially in oil and gas resources, Nigeria mining investment prospect is very well.This article is established in Nigeria mineral resources, based on a comprehensive analysis of Nigeria’s mineral resources endowment, mining development potential, investment environment and so on, and then puts forward the mineral resources and related industry investment prospects in Nigeria:iron ore, tin ore, limestone, asphalt and other solid mineral resources development, oil refining, has a broad investment prospects, transportation, electricity and other related infrastructure construction fields, enterprises should focus on.