Abstract: With the development of China mineral resources utilization, over exploitation, resources value not get reasonable reflected, such as problems growing up, the goverment now to start promoting strategic reserve project related, to get effective protection and utilization of mineral resources. And the strategic reserves project is systematic, complex, need to carry out asymptotically, and the choice of experimental minerals is basal focal point, this paper according to the characteristics of mineral resources, structures parity index, analyzes the mineral reserves to be chosen, then puts forward mineral species for reserving.