融合机器学习算法的煤矿井下信道建模研究

    Research on the channel modeling in coal mine based on machine learning algorithm

    • 摘要: 由于矿井复杂多变的环境特征,传统射线跟踪法的井下无线信道建模误差较大,本文通过对机器学习算法及其搭配使用的特征进行分析评估,从而选择最优的信道建模方法。引入机器学习算法对场景特征进行学习进而实现较为精确的建模,研究了BP神经网络、遗传算法、支持向量机在井下信道建模方向上的应用。构建了射线跟踪法与GA_BP相结合的场强预测模型,同时使用最小二乘支持向量机方法建立预测模型。以地下巷道的实测数据作为算法的训练样本,对场强进行预测,试验本文各类算法的特征以及算法中参数对预测结果的影响。得到场强预测结果与实测数据的误差为-1.206 dbm,本文混合模型提升了井下场强预测精度。

       

      Abstract: Due to the complex and changing environmental characteristics of mines, the accuracy of underground wireless channel modeling by traditional ray tracing is low.In this paper, by analyzing and evaluating the characteristics of machine learning algorithm and its combination, the optimal channel modeling method is selected.Machine learning algorithm is introduced to learn the scene features, and then more accurate modeling is realized.The application of BP neural network, genetic algorithm and support vector machine in the direction of coal mine channel modeling is studied.Therefore, a field intensity prediction model combining ray tracing method and GA_BP is established in this paper.After that, the least square support vector machine method is proposed to build the prediction model.The field strength is predicted by taking the actual data of the roadway as the training sample of the algorithm.The characteristics of each algorithm and the influence of the parameters in the algorithm on the prediction result are analyzed in detail.Compared with the simulation results, the error between the field strength prediction result and the measured data is -1.206 dbm, the hybrid model is higher prediction accuracy.

       

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