Abstract: In the new era, profound changes have taken place in our country’s economy and society.The geological data work needs to accurately hold the new situation, clear and definite the new mission, provide new services and meet the new needs.From the aspects of management system, ecological civilization construction, service concept, high quality development and new technology development, this paper analyzes the new situation and challenge facing China geological data work in the new era, and studies the difficulties and shortcomings in the specific management and technical aspects.On this basis, the study puts forward major problems that need to be solved, and provides support for decision-making and management of geological data.