Abstract: In recent years, the reform of state institutions has been deepening, and a number of policies have been introduced intensively to propose new requirements for public welfare institutions.Can be summarized as “three norms, three controls, three requirements”.After many years of implementation, the classification reform of industrial geological exploration units in many provinces in China has gained a lot of experience.It can be found that the results of the current reform of publicly-owned public institutions are mainly public welfare, and the regional differences are large.The reform can achieve the purpose of separate management of enterprises and enterprises, but it will also result in the reduction of some unit projects and the reduction of performance wages.Based on the latest national policies, this paper analyzes the impact on the China Geological Survey from three aspects:fiscal system reform, institutional classification reform and scientific and technological system reform.Based on the results of the classification reform of the geological prospecting industry and institutions, it proposes to adapt to the deepening reform.The countermeasures and suggestions provide a decision-making reference for the reform and development of the local bureau.