Abstract: Green mining technology has become an important way to solve the environmental problems in coal mining and industry sustainable development.However, due to the restriction of the original technology path lock-in and the inertia during enterprise innovation, mining enterprises lack the initiative to adopt this technology.This paper analyzes the evolution law of green mining technology adoption by establishing the evolutionary game model between government and enterprises.Based on the analysis results, this paper puts forward the promotion strategies from the aspects of government regulation and enterprise income.