Abstract: At present, our country has reached a critical period of crucial for poverty alleviation.As an important route of poverty alleviation, the mining industry has not fully played its important role and still has many shortcomings.On the basis of the overall national planning, a comprehensive policy should be made from five aspects, including the establishment of income distribution system, the improvement of incentive and restraint mechanism, the construction of diversified business model, the implementation of differentiated policies and the development of the advantages of grassroots party organization, so as to promote the development of mining industry and enrichment of poor households, realize the sustainable development in poor areas.