Abstract: Uzbekistan is an important fulcrum country along "the Belt and Road" with ideal metallogenic conditions, rich in mineral resources such as gold, silver, uranium, but the degree of mining development is low and the market has great potential.In this paper, the present situation of exploitation and utilization of major mineral resources in Uzbekistan is introduced together with degree of geological work and future plans, favorable and unfavorable factors for mining investment are analyzed.Suggestions are put forward to support Chinese enterprises' investment in Uzbekistan.