基于互相关的随掘地震超前探测有效信号提取方法研究

    Research on effective signals extraction method of seismic while drilling ahead detection based on cross-correlation

    • 摘要: 随掘地震超前探测数据中地震波组成复杂,能量较弱的反射信号难以识别,影响勘探效果。为提取有效反射信号,基于交错网格有限差分方法进行随掘地震超前探测数值模拟,分析随掘地震超前探测波场特征,并使用互相关技术对模拟数据进行处理。研究表明:随掘地震超前探测记录中反射信号能量较弱,被直达波等其他成分掩盖;互相关技术进行处理能够增强反射信号,压缩连续信号,通过奇异值分解技术分离地震波场,从而得到与子波震源类似的地震记录,提高勘探效果。

       

      Abstract: There are lots of kinds of seismic waves and noises in the seismic while drilling advanced detection data, and the reflection signals are difficult to be recognized because of its weak energy.In order to reduce the influence of noises, it needs to simulate the seismic while drilling advanced detection by the finite difference method, and analyses the wave field features, finally uses the cross-correlation technology to process the simulation data.The results show that the composition of seismic while drilling advanced detection records are complex, and the reflection signals are concealed by other waves.The cross-correlation technology can enhance reflection signals, and compress the continuity signals; the singular value decomposition(SVD) technology can separate the seismic wave field, improving the detection result as same as the records of wavelet source seismic.

       

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