Abstract: Based on the summary of the national green mine pilot units and the formation of the national green mine list, from the aspects of selection process, green mine construction requirements, regional distribution, industry distribution and scale structure, the two are compared.It is considered that the formation of the national green mine list is the inheritance and upgrading of the national green mine pilot work.The requirements for green mine construction are more detailed, the management process is clearer, and the number of green mines in the central and eastern regions is more increased, the number of non-metallic green mines has increased significantly, and they are still dominated by large and medium-sized mines.Combined with the comparison of the relevant situation, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of green mines and the directory management of green mines in different regions.