以成效评价引导矿山生态修复理念提升

    Promotion of mine ecological restoration concept via effectiveness evaluation

    • 摘要: 矿山生态修复已成为新时代生态文明建设的一项重要任务,是贯彻落实“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的有力抓手,新形势下需要转换思维方式和工作思路。为了科学评价矿山生态修复成效,引领矿山生态修复工作,基于生命共同体理念,在文献检索、实地调研、广泛征求专家意见的基础上,按照目标性、科学性、整体性、可操作性、定量与定性相结合的原则,在统一框架下探索构建了针对矿山不同地理要素的生态修复成效评价指标体系,该体系由生态安全、生态功能、景观服务、可持续发展4个一级指标,10个二级指标和具体的三级指标组成,并给出了指标等级评定赋分标准。最后,从修复意愿、修复策略、修复模式、资源利用、修复成效等方面提出了矿山生态修复理念提升的建议。

       

      Abstract: Mine ecological restoration has become an important task of the ecological civilization construction, and it is a powerful hand to implement the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”.Under the new situation, we need to change the way of thinking and working ideas.In order to promote the concept of mine ecological restoration and lead the work of mine ecological restoration scientifically, according to the principles of goal, science, integrity, operability and quantitative and qualitative combination, an evaluation index system for the effect of mine ecological restoration, based on the concept of “life community”, is explored and constructed under a unified framework on the basis of literature search, field research and extensive consultation with experts.It is composed of 4 first level indicators-ecological security, ecological function, landscape service and Sustainable development, 10 second level indicators and specific third level indicators.Then the standard of index grade evaluation is given.Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the concept of mine ecological restoration from the aspects of restoration willingness, restoration strategy, restoration mode, resource utilization and restoration effect.

       

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