Abstract: There are abundant limestone mineral resources in the Wufeng mountain area of Qian county, Shaanxi province.In recent 20 years, limestone mineral resources have been exploited on a large scale with the rapid development of the social economy.Extensive development has led to a serious waste of mineral resources, and high-intensity exploitation has resulted in the deterioration of the geological environment in the mineral area.This paper systematically summarizes the problems of resources and environment in the process of mineral resource development.In order to solve the resource problems and ecological problems existing in the development and utilization, the utilization level of mineral resources should be improved through intensive utilization, graded utilization, and comprehensive utilization.The paper discusses the ecological restoration of the mineral area through the reconstruction of topography, comprehensive management of soil and water conservation, and reconstruction of biological community based on the concept of learning from nature and reconstructing the life community of mountains, rivers, forests, farmland, lakes and grasses.It aims to solve the contradiction between mineral resource development and environmental protection and realize the coordination and unification of resource and ecological benefits.