李杏茹, 申文金. 采矿国际标准化工作新进展与对策建议[J]. 中国矿业, 2020, 29(12): 36-40. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.025
    引用本文: 李杏茹, 申文金. 采矿国际标准化工作新进展与对策建议[J]. 中国矿业, 2020, 29(12): 36-40. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.025
    LI Xingru, SHEN Wenjin. New developments and suggestions of international standardization of mining[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2020, 29(12): 36-40. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.025
    Citation: LI Xingru, SHEN Wenjin. New developments and suggestions of international standardization of mining[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2020, 29(12): 36-40. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.025

    采矿国际标准化工作新进展与对策建议

    New developments and suggestions of international standardization of mining

    • 摘要: 国际标准是国际采矿贸易规则的重要依据,是现代国际采矿贸易的基石。随着国际矿业市场的发展,特别是减少复杂性和降低成本的同时提高安全性与舒适性成为主流方向,对标准化工作提出新需求。本文梳理了采矿国际标准化活动发展的历程、最新的工作进展以及优先的标准化方向,分析了近几年中国绿色矿业发展在政策体系、实践总结、标准规范等方面取得的进展与成绩,认为中国的绿色矿山建设指导思想和具体要求都与采矿国际标准化方向具有一致性。最后,结合中国采矿国际标准化现状,提出积极采用国际标准、主导制定国际标准、向国际标准化组织推荐优秀专家人才、全方位参与国际标准化活动等实质参与国际标准化工作的对策建议。

       

      Abstract: International standards are the important basis of international mining trade rules and the cornerstone of modern international trade.With the development of the international mining market, especially reducing the complexity and cost while improving the safety and comfort has become the mainstream direction, which puts forward new requirements for standardization.This paper reviews the development history, latest progress and priority target direction of international mining standardization activities, analyzes the progress and achievements of China's green mine construction in terms of policies, practices and standards in recent years.It is considered that the guiding ideology and specific requirements of green mine construction in China are consistent with the international standardization direction of mining.Finally, based on the current situation of China's international standardization of mining industry, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as actively adopting international standards, leading the formulation of international standards, recommending excellent experts to international standardization organizations, and participating in international standardization activities in an all-round way.

       

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