何杰. 强动压煤体性质劣化下巷道位置与围岩控制技术研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2020, 29(12): 121-128. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.027
    引用本文: 何杰. 强动压煤体性质劣化下巷道位置与围岩控制技术研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2020, 29(12): 121-128. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.027
    HE Jie. Study on coal pillar position and surrounding rock control technology under strong dynamic pressure and coal body degradation[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2020, 29(12): 121-128. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.027
    Citation: HE Jie. Study on coal pillar position and surrounding rock control technology under strong dynamic pressure and coal body degradation[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2020, 29(12): 121-128. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2020.12.027

    强动压煤体性质劣化下巷道位置与围岩控制技术研究

    Study on coal pillar position and surrounding rock control technology under strong dynamic pressure and coal body degradation

    • 摘要: 针对强烈动压影响下煤体性质劣化严重、围岩变形大、维护难的问题,本文采用理论分析、数值模拟及现场试验的手段,对强动压下巷道围岩变形控制技术进行了系统研究。研究结果表明:强烈动压影响下煤柱帮内部出现多组破碎带,煤体单轴抗压强度平均降低24.25%,锚索锚固力降低27.2%~42.7%,煤柱帮承载力大幅下降成为弱帮,弱帮压缩横移诱发强动压下巷道变形失稳。基于巷道变形失稳机制,进行了数值模拟分析,确定了合理护巷煤柱尺寸为10 m,提出了弱帮强支、性能匹配、高预应力水平均衡和相互补充的巷道控制对策,设计了钢棒与锚索联合支护方案,并进行了井下工业性试验。工程实践表明,合理的巷道位置和新型支护方案能够有效控制巷道围岩变形,降低巷道断面收敛率33.7%,锚索、钢棒未出现破断,满足正常生产要求。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at serious deterioration of coal mechanical properties, large deformation and the control difficulty of surrounding rock deformation under the strong dynamic pressure, by the means of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field test, the control technology are systematically studied.The results show that there are many groups of broken zones in the coal pillar side, the average uniaxial compressive strength of coal decreases by 24.25%, the anchoring force of anchor cable decreases by 27.2%-42.7%, the bearing capacity of coal pillar side decreases greatly and becomes weak side under the influence of strong dynamic pressure.The compression and transverse movement of weak side induce deformation and instability of roadway by under strong dynamic pressure.According to the analysis results of roadway deformation and failure, the reasonable coal pillar size was determined to be 10 m through the numerical simulation analysis, and the roadway control principles were put forward including strong support of weak side, performance matching, high prestress level balance and mutual supplement.The combined support scheme of steel bar and anchor cable was designed and carried out in the underground industrial test.The engineering practice shows that the reasonable roadway layout and new support scheme can effectively control the large deformation of roadway, reduce the convergence rate of roadway section by 33.7%, and the anchor cable and steel bar are not broken, which can meet the requirements of normal production.

       

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