马驰, 路增祥, 宋超, 于志宏, 曹朋, 吴晓旭. 进路宽度对无底柱分段崩落法放矿效果的影响[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(4): 191-194,200. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.04.007
    引用本文: 马驰, 路增祥, 宋超, 于志宏, 曹朋, 吴晓旭. 进路宽度对无底柱分段崩落法放矿效果的影响[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(4): 191-194,200. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.04.007
    MA Chi, LU Zengxiang, SONG Chao, YU Zhihong, CAO Peng, WU Xiaoxu. Influence of drift width on ore drawing effects in non-pillar sublevel caving method[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(4): 191-194,200. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.04.007
    Citation: MA Chi, LU Zengxiang, SONG Chao, YU Zhihong, CAO Peng, WU Xiaoxu. Influence of drift width on ore drawing effects in non-pillar sublevel caving method[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(4): 191-194,200. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.04.007

    进路宽度对无底柱分段崩落法放矿效果的影响

    Influence of drift width on ore drawing effects in non-pillar sublevel caving method

    • 摘要: 无底柱分段崩落采矿法结构参数对其放矿的损失与贫化有着较大的影响,本文采用单分段、单进路的放矿模型,研究了放矿过程中进路宽度对放矿量、回收率和贫化率的影响,分析了放矿效果产生变化的原因。实验发现:①随着进路宽度的增加,同一崩矿步距内的放矿量明显增加,进路口眉线处矿岩结拱现象大幅减少;②增加进路宽度可显著提高矿岩的流动性,进路宽度每增加0.5 m,矿石回收率约提高1.3个百分点;③随着进路宽度的增加,矿石产生贫化的时间延迟,贫化率增长速度减小,但最终贫化率呈小幅度增加趋势。研究结果表明:放矿效果发生变化的主要原因一方面是进路宽度的增加提高了滑动微面以内的矿岩总量,因而大幅提高了放出的矿石量;另一方面是在出矿过程中,进路宽度越大,进路内矿岩被重复扰动的区域越小,进而减缓了废石的侵入速度。

       

      Abstract: The structural parameters of non-pillar sublevel caving mining method have great influence on the loss and dilution of ore drawing.The drift width effecting on the amount of drawing-out ore, recovery and dilution rate is studied via using an ore drawing model with single sub-level and single drift, the ore drawing effects are also analyzed.The experiments find that the amount of ore released within the same caving step is obviously increased when the drift width increases, and the phenomenon of ore arching at the eyebrow line of the intersection is also greatly reduced; the fluidity of ore could is improved by increasing drift width, when drift width increases for each 0.5 m, the increasing of ore recovery rate is about 1.3%; with the increasing of drift width, the ore dilution is delayed by time and the increasing of dilution rate is slowed down, but the final dilution rate shows a small increasing trend.The research results show that the main reasons of the ore drawing effect changing is that increasing the drift width can improve the amount of ore and rock between the two sliding (or moving) surfaces, thus improving the amount of drawn-out ore; the re-disturbed range of ore and rock is decreased, the speed of waste rock mixing is slowed down with the increasing of the width of drift during the ore drawing process.

       

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