梁旭超, 马振乾, 祖自银, 李桂臣, 韩森, 官瑞冲, 杨威. 破碎煤岩巷道注浆加固材料实验及应用研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(5): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.05.016
    引用本文: 梁旭超, 马振乾, 祖自银, 李桂臣, 韩森, 官瑞冲, 杨威. 破碎煤岩巷道注浆加固材料实验及应用研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(5): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.05.016
    LIANG Xuchao, MA Zhenqian, ZU Ziyin, LI Guichen, HAN Sen, GUAN Ruichong, YANG Wei. Experiment and application of grouting reinforcement material for broken coal and rock in roadway[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(5): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.05.016
    Citation: LIANG Xuchao, MA Zhenqian, ZU Ziyin, LI Guichen, HAN Sen, GUAN Ruichong, YANG Wei. Experiment and application of grouting reinforcement material for broken coal and rock in roadway[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(5): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.05.016

    破碎煤岩巷道注浆加固材料实验及应用研究

    Experiment and application of grouting reinforcement material for broken coal and rock in roadway

    • 摘要: 为了解决破碎煤岩巷道支护难题,针对山脚树煤矿226轨道石门存在埋深大、高应力及穿过近距离煤层群特点,通过对226轨道石门进行现场调研及理论分析研究巷道变形破坏特征,拟采用超细水泥-普通水泥为注浆材料对破碎石门巷道进行注浆加固作业。通过对浆液浇筑试件进行单轴压缩、劈裂及压汞室内试验,研究了不同超细水泥成分占比及不同水灰比浆液力学参数特征及孔径分布规律,研究表明:随着超细水泥占比的增加,浆液浇筑试件抗压强度及弹性模量呈现先增大后减小,孔隙度降低,小孔及微孔孔容比上升;根据室内实验数据,确定了最优的注浆材料配比,结合现场围岩地质情况,提出“双层锚网+中空注浆锚索”支护方案。现场监测应用新的注浆支护方案顶底板变形量减少了85%,两帮变形量减小了86%,表明浆液对破碎围岩巷道具有良好的固化效果。

       

      Abstract: To solve the supporting problem of broken coal and rock in roadway, in view of the characteristics of large depth, high stress and passing through close coal seam of the 226 rail haulage cross-cut of Shanjiaoshu coal mine, through the site investigation and theoretical analysis of 226 rail haulage cross-cut, the deformation and failure characteristics of the roadway are studied, and superfine cement ordinary cement is proposed to be used as grouting material to reinforce the broken crosscut roadway.Based on the uniaxial compression, split test and mercury injection laboratory tests of samples, the mechanical parameters and pore size distribution of pouring slurry with different proportion of superfine cement and water cement ratio are studied.The results show that with the increase of the proportion of superfine cement, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of pouring slurry first increase and then decrease, the porosity decreases, and the void and pore volume ratio increases.According to the data of laboratory tests, the optimal grouting material ratio is determined, and combined with the geological conditions of the surrounding rock, the support scheme of "double layer anchor net+grouting cable anchor" is proposed.On-site monitoring and application of the new grouting support scheme reduced the deformation of the roof and floor by 85% and the deformation of the two gangs by 86%, indicating that the slurry has a good curing effect on the broken surrounding rock roadway.The application of the new grouting support scheme on site reduced the deformation of the top and bottom plates by 85%, and the deformation of the two gangs by 86%,indicating that the slurry has good solidification effect on the broken surrounding rock roadway.

       

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