程虹铭, 宁掌玄, 李永明. 顺层钻孔分段复合水力化增透技术应用研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(8): 138-143. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.08.013
    引用本文: 程虹铭, 宁掌玄, 李永明. 顺层钻孔分段复合水力化增透技术应用研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(8): 138-143. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.08.013
    CHENG Hongming, NING Zhangxuan, LI Yongming. Application research sectional compound-hydraulic technology for enhancing permeability of hole drilled along seam[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(8): 138-143. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.08.013
    Citation: CHENG Hongming, NING Zhangxuan, LI Yongming. Application research sectional compound-hydraulic technology for enhancing permeability of hole drilled along seam[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(8): 138-143. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.08.013

    顺层钻孔分段复合水力化增透技术应用研究

    Application research sectional compound-hydraulic technology for enhancing permeability of hole drilled along seam

    • 摘要: 水力化增透技术是低渗煤层瓦斯强化抽采的重要手段,在分析水力割缝技术高压水喷射作用及水力压裂技术高压水压入作用特点的基础上,以增大钻孔卸压范围、联通孔周裂隙网络、提高瓦斯抽采效果为目的,提出顺层钻孔分段复合水力化增透技术,并在霍尔辛赫煤矿进行了现场试验。结果表明:在实施顺层钻孔分段复合水力化增透技术后,钻孔孔径提高3~4倍,卸压范围显著增大;单孔日抽采瓦斯纯量较对比钻孔提升幅度明显,抽采初期提高3~4倍;单孔抽采出现大幅度衰减迹象由10 d提高到20 d,抽采30 d单孔累积抽量提高4~6倍;抽采30 d单孔瓦斯抽采率提高3~5倍,增大了钻孔抽采有效控制范围。

       

      Abstract: The hydrodynamic enhancing permeability technology is important means for enhancing gas drainage of coal seam with low permeability.On the basis of analyzing the function characteristic of jet impact of hydraulic slotting technology and compression of hydraulic fracturing technology, and with a view of increasing pressure releasing range of borehole, connecting the fracture network around borehole, and improving gas drainage effect, the sectional compound-hydraulic technology for enhancing permeability of hole drilled along seam is proposed, and the field tests are carried out in the huoerxinhe coal mine.The results show that the borehole diameter increases by 3-4 times and the pressure relief range significantly increases after using the subsection compound-hydraulic technology.The daily drainage purity of single hole increased by 3-4 times in the early stage of drainage.The single hole drainage shows significant attenuation from 10 days to 20 days, the single hole cumulative drainage increased by 4-6 times and the drainage rate of a single hole increased by 3-5 times on 30 days, and the effective control range of borehole drainage is increased.

       

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