张童康, 师芸, 童锋, 刘丽霞, 闫倩倩. 改进GWO-BP算法的概率积分法预计参数求取[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(12): 45-52. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.12.009
    引用本文: 张童康, 师芸, 童锋, 刘丽霞, 闫倩倩. 改进GWO-BP算法的概率积分法预计参数求取[J]. 中国矿业, 2021, 30(12): 45-52. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.12.009
    ZHANG Tongkang, SHI Yun, TONG Feng, LIU Lixia, YAN Qianqian. Calculation of prediction parameters by probability integral method of improved GWO-BP algorithm[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(12): 45-52. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.12.009
    Citation: ZHANG Tongkang, SHI Yun, TONG Feng, LIU Lixia, YAN Qianqian. Calculation of prediction parameters by probability integral method of improved GWO-BP algorithm[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2021, 30(12): 45-52. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2021.12.009

    改进GWO-BP算法的概率积分法预计参数求取

    Calculation of prediction parameters by probability integral method of improved GWO-BP algorithm

    • 摘要: 针对BP神经网络模型求取概率积分法预计参数时的缺陷,本文提出了一种基于改进灰狼优化算法(GWO)的BP神经网络参数预测模型IGWO-BP,主要通过对灰狼算法的收敛因子a和速度更新公式的改进,使其寻优性能更优。运用改进的灰狼优化算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,利用最优的初始权值和阈值对模型进行训练和预测,从而得到概率积分法参数的预测结果。为了验证该算法在概率积分法参数求取方面的优势,将其与SVR模型的预测结果以及PLS模型的预测结果进行对比,从相对误差、平均绝对百分比误差以及一致性指数3个评价指标对3种方法的求取精度,发现IGWO-BP算法的最大相对误差、平均绝对百分比误差以及一致性指数都优于其他两种预测方法,说明IGWO-BP算法能够在概率积分法开采沉陷预计方面得到应用。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the defects of BP neural network model in calculating the parameters predicted by probability integration method, a BP neural network parameter prediction model IGWO-BP based on improved gray wolf optimization (GWO) is proposed in this paper.By improving the convergence factor a and speed update formula of gray wolf algorithm, its optimization performance is better.The improved gray wolf optimization is used to optimize the initial weight and threshold of BP neural network, and the optimal initial weight and threshold are used to train and predict the model, so as to obtain the prediction results of the parameters of probability integral method.In order to verify the advantages of the algorithm in the parameter calculation of probability integral method, it is compared with the prediction results of SVR model and PLS model.From the calculation accuracy of the three methods from the three evaluation indexes of relative error, average absolute percentage error and consistency index, it is found that the maximum relative error of IGWO-BP algorithm.The average absolute percentage error and consistency index are better than the other two prediction methods, which shows that IGWO-BP algorithm can be applied to mining subsidence prediction by probability integral method.

       

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