孙晓云, 段绰, 王明明, 郑海青, 靳强. 基于VMD模型和BSA-KELM模型的高陡边坡位移预测模型研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(2): 78-85. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.006
    引用本文: 孙晓云, 段绰, 王明明, 郑海青, 靳强. 基于VMD模型和BSA-KELM模型的高陡边坡位移预测模型研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(2): 78-85. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.006
    SUN Xiaoyun, DUAN Chuo, WANG Mingming, ZHENG Haiqing, JIN Qiang. Study on high and steep slope displacement prediction model based on VMD and BSA-KELM[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(2): 78-85. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.006
    Citation: SUN Xiaoyun, DUAN Chuo, WANG Mingming, ZHENG Haiqing, JIN Qiang. Study on high and steep slope displacement prediction model based on VMD and BSA-KELM[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(2): 78-85. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.006

    基于VMD模型和BSA-KELM模型的高陡边坡位移预测模型研究

    Study on high and steep slope displacement prediction model based on VMD and BSA-KELM

    • 摘要: 边坡位移的时间序列曲线存在复杂的非线性特征,传统的预测模型精度不足以满足现行的预测要求。为此本文提出了基于变分模态分解的鸟群优化-核极限学习机的预测模型,并对河北省某水泥厂的边坡位移进行预测。首先,采用VMD程序把边坡位移序列分解为一系列有限带宽的子序列;其次,对各子序列分别采用相空间重构,并利用核极限学习机进行预测,采用鸟群算法优化相空间重构的嵌入维度、KELM中惩罚系数和核参数三个数值,以取得最优预测模型;最后,将各个子序列预测值叠加,得到边坡位移的最终预测值。结果表明,与KELM模型、BSA-KELM模型、EEMD-BSA-KELM模型相比,基于VMD模型的BSA-KELM模型预测精度更高,为边坡位移的预测提供一种更有效的方法。

       

      Abstract: The time series curve of slope displacement has complex nonlinear characteristics, and the traditional prediction model is not accurate enough to meet the current prediction requirements.In this paper, a prediction model of bird swarm optimization kernel extreme learning machine based on variational mode decomposition is proposed, and the slope displacement of a cement plant in Hebei province is predicted.Firstly, the slope displacement sequence is decomposed into a series of finite bandwidth subsequences by VMD program.Then, the phase space reconstruction is used for each sub sequence, and the kernel limit learning machine is used to predict the sub sequences.The bird swarm algorithm is used to optimize the embedded dimension of phase space reconstruction, penalty coefficient and kernel parameter in KELM to obtain the optimal prediction model.Finally, the prediction values of each sub series are superimposed to obtain the final prediction value of slope displacement.The results show that compared with KELM model, BSA-KELM model and EEMD-BSA-KELM model, the accuracy of BSA-KELM model based on VMD program is higher, which provides a more effective method for slope displacement prediction.

       

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