姬玉平, 康宇博, 张和伟, 汪跃跃, 文稔东, 郭云庆, 徐影. 焦作矿区山西组含气系统储层特征及成藏过程研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(2): 180-188. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.020
    引用本文: 姬玉平, 康宇博, 张和伟, 汪跃跃, 文稔东, 郭云庆, 徐影. 焦作矿区山西组含气系统储层特征及成藏过程研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(2): 180-188. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.020
    JI Yuping, KANG Yubo, ZHANG Hewei, WANG Yueyue, WEN Rendong, GUO Yunqing, XU Ying. Research on reservoir characteristics and accumulation process of Shanxi formation gas system in Jiaozuo mining area[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(2): 180-188. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.020
    Citation: JI Yuping, KANG Yubo, ZHANG Hewei, WANG Yueyue, WEN Rendong, GUO Yunqing, XU Ying. Research on reservoir characteristics and accumulation process of Shanxi formation gas system in Jiaozuo mining area[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(2): 180-188. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.02.020

    焦作矿区山西组含气系统储层特征及成藏过程研究

    Research on reservoir characteristics and accumulation process of Shanxi formation gas system in Jiaozuo mining area

    • 摘要: 焦作矿区煤系烃源岩丰富,为煤系气成藏提供了重要物质基础,然而对于成藏过程认识不清阻碍了煤系气的综合勘探与开发。本文以研究区地质勘探与测试化验资料为基础,分析了煤系含气系统烃源岩、储集层及盖层特征,划分了储层组合,探讨了其成藏过程。结果表明:研究区烃源岩以煤层和富有机质泥岩为主,有机质演化程度高,处于成熟-过成熟阶段,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主;储集层主要为煤层和泥岩,煤层平均孔隙度为5.43%,平均渗透率为0.32 mD,泥岩平均孔隙度为1.48%,平均渗透率为0.051 mD;盖层为煤系自身和下石盒子组泥岩,属于典型自生自储型生储盖组合。将研究区储层组合类型划分为8种,其中,Ⅲ类碳质泥岩-煤层-碳质泥岩储层全烃含量较高,煤系气富集,综合勘探潜力大。山西组煤系气两期成藏,主要充注成藏期发生于中侏罗世-晚侏罗世,区域岩浆作用使烃源岩成熟度迅速增加,大量生成烃类气体。研究成果加深了对焦作矿区煤系气的认识,为煤系气的综合勘探提供了参考。

       

      Abstract: The abundant coal-measure source rocks in the Jiaozuo mining area provide an important material basis for coal-measure gas accumulation.However, the unclear understanding of the coal-measure gas-bearing system accumulation process hinders the comprehensive exploration and development of coal-measure gas in this area.Based on the geological exploration and test data in the study area, the characteristics of the source rock, reservoir and caprock of the coal-measure gas-bearing system are analyzed, the reservoir combination is divided, and the accumulation process is revealed.The results show that the source rocks in the study area are dominated by coal seams and mudstone, with a high degree of organic matter evolution, and are in the mature-over-mature stage.The kerogen type is mainly type Ⅲ; the reservoirs are mainly coal seams and mudstone, and the average coal seam porosity is 5.43%, the average permeability is 0.32 mD, the average mudstone porosity is 1.48%, and the average permeability is 0.051 mD; the caprock is dominated by coal measure and mudstone of lower Shihezi formation.It belongs to a typical self-generating and self-storing source-storage-cap combination.The reservoir combination types in the study area are divided into 8 types.Among them, the type Ⅲ carbonaceous mudstone-coal-carbonaceous mudstone combination reservoir has higher total hydrocarbon content, rich coal measure gas, and great comprehensive exploration potential.Shanxi formation coal-measure gas reservoirs are formed in two phases, and the main accumulation period occurred in the Middle Jurassic-Late Jurassic.Regional magmatism caused the maturity of source rocks to increase rapidly and a large amount of hydrocarbon gas is generated.The research results have deepened the understanding of coal-measure gas in the Jiaozuo mining area and provided a reference for the comprehensive exploration of coal-measure gas.

       

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