肖红纱, 井翠, 郑健, 陈贤德, 钟高, 林晓海. 长宁地区五峰组底界微断裂识别及对页岩气开发工程的影响[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(5): 171-180. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.05.002
    引用本文: 肖红纱, 井翠, 郑健, 陈贤德, 钟高, 林晓海. 长宁地区五峰组底界微断裂识别及对页岩气开发工程的影响[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(5): 171-180. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.05.002
    XIAO Hongsha, JING Cui, ZHENG Jian, CHEN Xiande, ZHONG Gao, LIN Xiaohai. The identification of micro-faults at the bottom of Wufeng Formation in Changning Area and its influence on shale gas development[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(5): 171-180. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.05.002
    Citation: XIAO Hongsha, JING Cui, ZHENG Jian, CHEN Xiande, ZHONG Gao, LIN Xiaohai. The identification of micro-faults at the bottom of Wufeng Formation in Changning Area and its influence on shale gas development[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(5): 171-180. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.05.002

    长宁地区五峰组底界微断裂识别及对页岩气开发工程的影响

    The identification of micro-faults at the bottom of Wufeng Formation in Changning Area and its influence on shale gas development

    • 摘要: 四川盆地长宁页岩气田是中国页岩气勘探的先导靶区之一。受地震分辨率的限制,前人主要识别断距大于20 m的断层,会忽略断距小于20 m的微小断裂,然而长宁地区普遍发育断距小于20 m的微小断裂,容易造成其长水平井开发中出层、卡钻、压窜、套变等复杂工程情况,因此,如何进行长宁页岩气储层微小断裂的识别,并进一步细化断裂分级成为当前工作的重中之重。本文在前人断裂解释认识的基础上,通过井震结合,综合运用相干体、蚂蚁体等多种方法,提高了微小断裂的识别和刻画精度,总结了继承型、伴生型、走滑型三种微断裂的成因分类,并在原有的四级分类基础上增加了第五级断裂(微断裂)的分类原则和识别方法。结果显示,该区发育大量走向北东向、北西向的微断裂,与I-IV级断裂的方位一致,符合成因规律,且能够匹配解释前期钻井、压裂过程中出现的工程问题,证实了微断裂识别方法的可靠性和微断裂对页岩气开发工程的不利影响。通过对微小断裂的有效识别,可以为轨迹优化、钻井及压裂施工提供预警处理依据,并为地质甜点分析、页岩气产量提升提供技术支持和保障。

       

      Abstract: Changning Shale Gas Field in Sichuan Basin is one of the pilot targets for shale gas exploration in China.Due to the limitation of seismic resolution, previous studies mainly identified faults with a fault distance greater than 20 m, and ignored minor faults with a fault distance less than 20 m.However, Changning Area generally developed micro-faults with a fault distance less than 20 m, which easily caused complex engineering conditions such as drilling out of the box, sticking, fracturing pressure channeling and casing variation in the development of long horizontal wells.Therefore, how to identify micro-faults in Changning Shale Gas reservoirs and further refine the faults classification has become the top priority of the current work.Based on the understanding of the previous fault interpretation, this paper has improved the identification and description accuracy of micro-faults through the combination of well-seismic, coherence, ant-body and other methods, and summarizes the inherited, accompanying, and strike-slip types.The cause classification of micro-faults, and the classification principle and identification method of fifth-level fractures (micro-faults) have been added to the original four-level classification.The results show that a large number of NE-trending and NW-trending micro-faults are developed in this area.This configuration is basically consistent with the orientation of I-IV grade faults.It conforms to certain genetic laws, and can match and explain the engineering problems in the early drilling and fracturing process.The reliability of micro-faults identification method and the adverse effect of micro-faults on shale gas development engineering are verified.The effective identification of micro-faults can provide early warning treatment basis for trajectory optimization, drilling and fracturing construction, and provide technical support and guarantee for geological sweet spot analysis and shale gas production enhancement.

       

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