Abstract: In order to improve the ecosystem functions of abandoned mines in Linxi County, Inner Mongolia, to enhance ecological production capacity, to improve the production and living environment of residents, and to realize the harmonious development of man and nature, this paper guides by the concept of “mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasses are a community life”, and analyzes the geological disasters existing in mines and proposes a treatment plan.According to local conditions, the spatial governance pattern of “one ring, two axes and five zones” is proposed, and the governance model of “photovoltaic + ecological restoration” is adopted to divide the governance area into sand shrub area, photovoltaic + pasture planting area, photovoltaic + shrub economic forest area, and authentic medicinal materials five main functional areas including planting area and vegetation restoration area.Through governance, the occurrence of geological disasters can be effectively reduced, the functions of the ecosystem of abandoned mines can be gradually restored, the harmonious development of man and nature can be promoted, the revitalization of villages can be promoted, and the green waters and green mountains can be realized.This paper studies the ecological management technology of abandoned mines, analyzes the main problems of the geological environment of abandoned mines, proposes geological disaster management plans and ecological restoration management plans, and explores the “photovoltaic + ecological restoration” governance model to provide a reference for subsequent ecological management.