魏超城, 张明, 路彦忠, 马青海, 罗瑞. 阿舍勒铜矿深部开采地应力测量及分布规律研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(6): 132-138. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.06.021
    引用本文: 魏超城, 张明, 路彦忠, 马青海, 罗瑞. 阿舍勒铜矿深部开采地应力测量及分布规律研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(6): 132-138. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.06.021
    WEI Chaocheng, ZHANG Ming, LU Yanzhong, MA Qinghai, LUO Rui. Study on ground stress measurement and distribution law of deep mining in Ashele Copper Mine[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(6): 132-138. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.06.021
    Citation: WEI Chaocheng, ZHANG Ming, LU Yanzhong, MA Qinghai, LUO Rui. Study on ground stress measurement and distribution law of deep mining in Ashele Copper Mine[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(6): 132-138. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.06.021

    阿舍勒铜矿深部开采地应力测量及分布规律研究

    Study on ground stress measurement and distribution law of deep mining in Ashele Copper Mine

    • 摘要: 阿舍勒铜矿矿体最大埋深1 100 m以上,目前已逐步转入1 000 m以下的深部开采。随着开采深度的不断增加,地应力显现的频率、强度均显著增加,地应力问题进一步制约了矿山安全高效生产。为了掌握深部地应力的实际状态,采用套孔应力解除法粉分别测量了-100 m中段和-50 m中段的地应力,结果表明:深部地应力由水平应力主导,最大主应力为西偏南方向,侧压力系数约为1.5;水平应力及竖直应力分量随深度递增,深度每增加100 m,竖直方向应力增加2.38 MPa,水平方向最大分量应力增加约1.8~3.5 MPa;采深1 100 m时,地应力最大可达43.07 MPa。本次地应力测量数据可为矿山后续有效进行地压管控、合理开展支护设计提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The maximum burial depth of the ore body in Ashele Copper Mine is more than 1 100 m, and the mining depth is about to reach 1 000 m.With the continuous increase of mining depth, the frequency and intensity of ground stress appearance have increased significantly, and the problem associated with ground stress further restricts the safety and efficiency of mining.In order to evaluate the stress state in the rock mass underground, the ground stress in -100 m and -50 m elevation are measured using the borehole stress relief method.The results show that the ground stresses are mainly horizontal stresses, the maximum main stress is in the south-west direction, and the lateral pressure coefficient is about 1.5.The horizontal stress and vertical stress increased with depth, and for every 100 m increase in depth, the vertical stress increased by 2.38 MPa, and the maximum horizontal stress increased by about 1.8-3.5 MPa.When the mining depth is 1 100 m, the maximum ground stress would reach 43.07 MPa.The ground stress measurement data in this paper can provide reference for the mine to control the ground pressure effectively and carry out the support design reasonably.

       

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