马亮. 砂岩型铀矿地浸可行性概略评价及关键指标[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(11): 129-135. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.11.005
    引用本文: 马亮. 砂岩型铀矿地浸可行性概略评价及关键指标[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(11): 129-135. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.11.005
    MA Liang. Preliminary evaluation and key indexes of in-situ leaching feasibilityof sandstone type uranium deposit[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(11): 129-135. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.11.005
    Citation: MA Liang. Preliminary evaluation and key indexes of in-situ leaching feasibilityof sandstone type uranium deposit[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(11): 129-135. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.11.005

    砂岩型铀矿地浸可行性概略评价及关键指标

    Preliminary evaluation and key indexes of in-situ leaching feasibilityof sandstone type uranium deposit

    • 摘要:

      针对砂岩型铀矿普查阶段地浸可行性概略评价的难题,本文从砂岩型铀矿和地浸采铀的基本概念出发,通过总结全球地浸采铀技术的实践和经验,认为普查阶段的地浸可行性概略研究应聚焦于矿床条件的勘查和评价,并将砂岩型铀矿与地浸开采有关的矿床条件划分为地质条件、水文地质条件和浸出工艺条件,提出矿床的渗透性和矿石的可浸性是决定矿床能否地浸开采的核心指标。其中, 矿床渗透性是影响砂岩型铀矿可地浸开采的先决条件,决定着技术上是否具备地浸开采的可行性,矿石的可浸性是影响砂岩型铀矿可地浸开采的基本条件,决定着资源回收率能否达到一定指标, 并且影响项目的经济性。研究结果表明,开展砂岩型铀矿的渗透性和可浸性评价,提出普查阶段地浸可行性概略评价的程序、方法以及关键技术参考评价指标,对于砂岩型铀矿床的勘查开发和地浸法技术的进步具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract:

      In view of the difficult problem of the general evaluation of the feasibility of in-situ leaching in the reconnaissance stage of sandstone type uranium deposit, this paper starts from the basic concepts of sandstone type uranium deposit and in-situ leaching uranium mining, summarizes the practice and experience of the global in-situ leaching uranium mining technology, and believes that the general research of the feasibility of in-situ leaching in the reconnaissance stage should focus on the exploration and evaluation of the ore deposit conditions, and divides the deposit conditions related to the in-situ leaching mining of sandstone type uranium deposit into geological conditions hydrogeological conditions and leaching process conditions.It is proposed that the permeability of the deposit and the leachability of the ore are the core indicators determining whether the deposit can be in-situ leached.Among them, the permeability of the ore deposit is a prerequisite for affecting the in-situ leaching mining of sandstone type uranium deposit, which determines whether the technology is feasible for in-situ leaching mining.The leachability of the ore is a basic condition affecting the in-situ leaching mining of sandstone type uranium deposit, which determines whether the mineral recovery rate can reach a certain target and affects the economy of the project.The research results show that it is of great significance to carry out the permeability and leachability evaluation of sandstone type uranium deposit, and to propose the procedures, methods and key technical reference evaluation indicators for the general evaluation of the feasibility of in-situ leaching in the reconnaissance stage.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回