张永礼, 朱靖源. 中美贸易战下钛供应链全球贸易网络格局动态演变研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(12): 6-14. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.12.004
    引用本文: 张永礼, 朱靖源. 中美贸易战下钛供应链全球贸易网络格局动态演变研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2022, 31(12): 6-14. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.12.004
    ZHANG Yongli, ZHU Jingyuan. Research on the dynamic evolution of the global trade network pattern of titanium supply chain under the China-US trade war[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(12): 6-14. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.12.004
    Citation: ZHANG Yongli, ZHU Jingyuan. Research on the dynamic evolution of the global trade network pattern of titanium supply chain under the China-US trade war[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2022, 31(12): 6-14. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.2022.12.004

    中美贸易战下钛供应链全球贸易网络格局动态演变研究

    Research on the dynamic evolution of the global trade network pattern of titanium supply chain under the China-US trade war

    • 摘要:

      钛是稀缺且用途广泛的战略资源,具有强度高、污染小、重量轻等优良性能。基于供应链视角,本文以钛矿、海绵钛、钛白粉和钛制品作为钛供应链上中下游代表产品,收集了2015—2020年钛供应链全球贸易数据,运用复杂网络理论研究了中美贸易战前后钛供应链上游、中游、下游代表产品的全球贸易网络结构特征与动态演变趋势。研究结果表明:钛供应链不同环节全球贸易网络结构特征具有明显差异,以钛白粉及钛制品为代表的下游贸易网络的网络距离最短,网络密度最高,聚集系数最大;钛供应链各环节贸易网络均呈现显著的小世界特性;以钛矿为代表的上游贸易网络中,中国节点入度和中介中心度最大;贸易战前后,钛白粉下游贸易网络中,中国节点中介中心度由第12位下降至第17位,钛矿上游贸易网络中,美国节点中介中心度由第5位下降至第21位;中国在上下游贸易网络中为网络级核心国家,在中游贸易网络中为节点级核心国家。

       

      Abstract:

      Titanium has excellent properties such as high strength, low pollution and light weight, is a scarce and versatile strategic resource.Based on the perspective of supply chain, this paper taking titanium ore, sponge titanium, titanium dioxide and titanium products as the representative products of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the titanium supply chain, collecting world trade data for 4 products in 2015-2020, using the complex network theory, studying the global trade network structure characteristics and dynamic evolution trend of the three representative products in the upstream, middle and downstream of the titanium supply chain before and after the China-US trade war.The results show that there are obvious differences in the structural characteristics of the global trade network in different links of the titanium supply chain.The downstream trade network represented by titanium dioxide and titanium products has the shortest network distance, the largest network density and the largest aggregation coefficient.Trade networks in different links show significant small-world characteristics.China ranks first in the intermediary centrality and penetration of upstream trade network represented by titanium ore, and the centrality is far greater than that of other links.China has the strongest adjustment and control ability, and has strong demand for titanium ore.Before and after the trade war, in the downstream trade network of titanium dioxide, the intermediary centrality of Chinese nodes dropped from 12th to 17th, and in the upstream trade network of titanium ore, the intermediary centrality of American nodes dropped from 5th to 21th.China is a network level core country in the upstream and downstream trade network, and a node level core country in the midstream.

       

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