有色金属联合企业碳排放情景分析与碳达峰路径探讨

    Analysis of carbon emission scenarios and discussion on carbon peak path for non-ferrous metal joint enterprises

    • 摘要: 有色金属行业是高能耗、高排放行业,也是重要的基础原材料行业,与国民经济高度相关。有色金属行业作为我国低碳转型的重要一环,已成为落实“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的重要抓手。如何实现有色金属行业绿色低碳发展,解析有色金属企业绿色低碳发展路径,为碳达峰争取更多的时间,具有重要现实意义。通过对某有色金属联合企业温室气体历史排放数据的核算分析,以情景分析法预设三种未来发展情景模式,预测了在基准情景、适度情景和达峰情景三种情景下某有色金属联合企业温室气体排放达峰情况;按照降碳潜力核算方法探讨了未来10年某有色金属联合企业在能源结构调整、产业转型升级、工艺节能挖潜、电气化水平提升和资源综合利用等节能降碳路径下的减碳趋势。研究结果表明,某有色金属联合企业温室气体排放在达峰情景下将在2028年达到峰值,在适度情景下将在2028年后碳排放增速逐年下降,在基准情景下将无法实现碳达峰。结合企业的实际情况针对性地提出了实现碳达峰的主要路径和举措,为有色金属行业实现碳达峰目标提供了方法和可参照的碳达峰路径。

       

      Abstract: The non-ferrous metal industry is a high-energy-consumption and high-emissions industry that is fundamental to the national economy. As a crucial component of China’s low-carbon transformation, it plays a vital role in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Achieving green and low-carbon development in the non-ferrous metal industry is essential for prolonging the time for reaching carbon peak, and analyzing the development path of non-ferrous metal enterprises towards this goal is of practical significance. Employs accounting analysis of historical greenhouse gas emissions data from a non-ferrous joint enterprise, and uses scenario analysis to create three future development models. Predicts the peak greenhouse gas emissions of the non-ferrous metal joint enterprise under three scenarios: baseline, moderate, and peak. The carbon reduction potential accounting method is then used to discuss energy structure adjustment, industrial transformation and upgrading, and carbon reduction trends under the path of energy saving and carbon reduction, such as process energy saving, potential tapping, electrification level improvement, and comprehensive resource utilization. The results indicate that greenhouse gas emissions from the non-ferrous metal joint enterprise will peak in 2028 under the peak scenario, and the carbon emission growth rate will decline year by year after 2028 under the moderate scenario. However, the baseline scenario cannot achieve a carbon peak. Based on the actual situation of the enterprise, proposes main paths and measures to achieve carbon peak, provides a methodology and reference for the non-ferrous metal industry to reach carbon peak goal.

       

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