刘文宝,陈猛强,毛勇,等. 破碎方式对铁矿废石制备机制砂性能参数的影响[J]. 中国矿业,2023,32(10):118-127. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230243
    引用本文: 刘文宝,陈猛强,毛勇,等. 破碎方式对铁矿废石制备机制砂性能参数的影响[J]. 中国矿业,2023,32(10):118-127. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230243
    LIU Wenbao,CHEN Mengqiang,MAO Yong,et al. Influence of crushing method on the performance parameters of iron ore waste rock preparation of manufactured sand[J]. China Mining Magazine,2023,32(10):118-127. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230243
    Citation: LIU Wenbao,CHEN Mengqiang,MAO Yong,et al. Influence of crushing method on the performance parameters of iron ore waste rock preparation of manufactured sand[J]. China Mining Magazine,2023,32(10):118-127. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230243

    破碎方式对铁矿废石制备机制砂性能参数的影响

    Influence of crushing method on the performance parameters of iron ore waste rock preparation of manufactured sand

    • 摘要: 利用铁矿山废石制备砂石骨料,不仅可以保障砂石骨料行业安全供给,也可以高质量地解决废石堆存问题。在对辽宁省的歪头山铁矿山和龙新铁矿山废石进行基础性质与国家标准检测的基础上,开展了不同破碎方式对机制砂性能参数,如石粉含量、颗粒级配和颗粒粒型之间相关关系的研究。研究结果表明:歪头山铁矿山、龙新铁矿山废石符合国家对机制砂原材料的标准要求;相较于其他破碎机生产的机制砂,立轴破碎机所生产的机制砂级配分布均匀。采用轮廓特征指数中的纵横比和圆度,以及棱角特征指数中的分形维数表征颗粒形状特征。结果表明,不同破碎方式对机制砂粒型轮廓特征影响显著,其中,轮廓特征指数从低到高依次为锤破机制砂、立轴破机制砂、盘破机制砂、圆锥破机制砂和颚破机制砂,棱角特征指数从低到高依次为盘破机制砂、圆锥破机制砂、锤破机制砂、颚破机制砂和立轴破机制砂。研究结果可为矿山废石制备机制砂的工艺流程提供借鉴和指导,对于推进绿色矿山建设具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: The use of waste rock from iron ore mines to prepare sand and gravel aggregates can ensure the safe supply of sand and stone aggregate industry, and solve the waste rock stockpile problem in high quality. Based on the testing of the basic properties and national standards of waste rocks from Waitoushan Iron Mine and Longxin Iron Mine, the research on the correlation between different crushing methods on the performance parameters of manufactured sand: stone powder content, particle gradation and particle size are carried out. The results show that the waste rock from Waitoushan Iron Mine and Longxin Iron Mine conforms to the national standards for raw materials of manufactured sand; the manufactured sand produced by the vertical shaft crusher has a uniform distribution of gradation compared with the manufactured sand produced by other crushers; the aspect ratio and roundness in the profile characteristic index and the fractal dimension in the angular characteristic index are used to characterize the particle shape characteristics, and the results show that different crushing methods have significant effects on the mechanism. The results show that different crushing methods have significant effects on the grain profile characteristics of the sand, where the profile characteristic index is from low to high for hammer-broken, vertical shaft-broken, disk-broken, cone-broken and jaw-broken sand, and the angular characteristic index is from low to high for disk-broken, cone-broken, hammer-broken, jaw-broken and vertical shaft-broken sand. The results of the study can provide reference for the process flow of mine waste rock preparation of manufactured sand.

       

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