王旭,李闯,法源,等. 复杂地形条件下充填工艺研究及应用[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(2):168-174. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230503
    引用本文: 王旭,李闯,法源,等. 复杂地形条件下充填工艺研究及应用[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(2):168-174. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230503
    WANG Xu,LI Chuang,FA Yuan,et al. Research and application of filling technology under complex terrain conditions[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(2):168-174. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230503
    Citation: WANG Xu,LI Chuang,FA Yuan,et al. Research and application of filling technology under complex terrain conditions[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(2):168-174. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230503

    复杂地形条件下充填工艺研究及应用

    Research and application of filling technology under complex terrain conditions

    • 摘要: 在构建高效绿色环境友好型矿山指导思想下,全尾砂胶结充填采矿法因其具备处理尾砂及控制围岩变形、降低开采对地表环境影响的优点,成为了矿山安全、高效、绿色开采的关键支撑技术,得到了全面的推广应用。在矿山应用过程中,尾砂料浆多采用管道运输,而在以陡峭山谷为主的复杂地形条件下,特别是长距离、大落差、反坡输送过程中,极易出现堵管、爆管,甚至损坏输送泵等问题,成为了限制大规模充填的瓶颈问题。本文以武里蒂卡金矿为例,在开展系统性试验研究获取完整充填试验数据的基础上,结合矿山总图布置特点、地形条件及采空区空间相对区域位置等因素,进行尾砂输送方案对比优选,首次提出适应大落差山地条件的压滤尾砂缆车运输再造浆充填工艺方案,并在现场成功实施和运行。矿山生产运行情况表明:单套充填系统即可满足矿山3 000 t/d的生产需求,充填料浆似膏体态,系统运行稳定,配比参数精准,充填质量有保障。压滤尾砂缆车运输再造浆工艺方案具有流程短、占地少、效率高、运行经济可靠等优点,在大落差山地条件下该充填工艺能够实现充填物料高效运输、制备及低成本充填,具有较好的推广应用意义。

       

      Abstract: Under the guidance of building an efficient, green and environment-friendly mine, the full tailing cemented filling mining method has been widely promoted and applied as a key support technology for safe, efficient and green mining due to its advantages of treating tailing, controlling surrounding rock deformation and reducing the impact of mining on the ground environment. In the process of mine application, the tailing slurry is mostly transported by pipeline. Under the complex terrain conditions dominated by steep valleys, especially in the process of long-distance, large drop and reverse slope transportation, problems such as pipe blocking, pipe explosion and even damage to the conveying pump are easy to occur, which become the bottleneck problem limiting large-scale filling. Taking Buriticá Gold Mine as an example, on the basis of systematic experimental research to obtain complete filling test data, combined with the characteristics of mine general layout, topographic conditions and the relative regional position of goaf space, the tailing transportation scheme is compared and optimized. For the first time, the pressure filter tailing cable tram transportation and reconstruction slurry filling technology scheme adapted to the conditions of large drop mountain is proposed, and it is successfully implemented and operated on site. The mine production operation shows that a single set of filling system can meet the production demand of 3 000 t/d in the mine. The filling slurry is paste-like, the system runs stably, the ratio parameters are accurate, and the filling quality is guaranteed. In summary, the technology scheme of transporting and reconstructing slurry by pressure filter tailings cable tram has the advantages of short process, less land occupation, high efficiency, economical and reliable operation. Under the condition of large drop mountain, the filling technology can realize the efficient transportation, preparation and low cost of filling materials, which has good popularization and application significance.

       

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