李冬萍. 蚀变断层破碎金矿高分段空场嗣后充填法采场稳定性研究[J]. 中国矿业,2023,32(10):144-152. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230518
    引用本文: 李冬萍. 蚀变断层破碎金矿高分段空场嗣后充填法采场稳定性研究[J]. 中国矿业,2023,32(10):144-152. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230518
    LI Dongping. Study on stope stability of altered fault broken gold orebody with high sublevel open stope subsequent filling method[J]. China Mining Magazine,2023,32(10):144-152. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230518
    Citation: LI Dongping. Study on stope stability of altered fault broken gold orebody with high sublevel open stope subsequent filling method[J]. China Mining Magazine,2023,32(10):144-152. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230518

    蚀变断层破碎金矿高分段空场嗣后充填法采场稳定性研究

    Study on stope stability of altered fault broken gold orebody with high sublevel open stope subsequent filling method

    • 摘要: 针对矿山采用高分段空场嗣后充填法时出现分段高度增大、单次爆破后空区暴露面积增大、容易引发采场围岩冒落等安全问题,以某蚀变断层破碎金矿山的采矿方法研究为例,在钻孔岩芯调查、点荷载及室内测试的基础上,使用RMR法及Q系统进行了岩体分类,引用量化性等概率线Mathews合成图,对60 m中段高度下,采宽8~15 m、采长20~50 m变化范围进行了稳定概率横向梯度对比。通过比较分析结果与试验结果表明,受断层及平行蚀变带影响,矿体东端、西端局部破碎,随矿体埋深增大,上盘平行矿脉尖灭,西区矿岩完整性提高;东区矿体(厚度30 m)推荐采场宽度设置为11 m,西区矿体(厚度25 m),采场宽度宜控制在10.5 m以内,此时采场各暴露面稳定概率均大于80%。该方法的应用为矿山安全开采起到了关键技术作用,可以为采用类似采矿方法的矿山提供重要技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: When using the sublevel open stope subsequent filling method in mines, the height of the sublevel increases, and the exposed area of the empty area increases after a single blasting, which can easily lead to safety issues such as surrounding rock caving in the mining area. Takes the study of mining methods for a fractured gold orebody with altered faults as an example, the RMR method and Q system are used for rock mass classification on the basis of drilling core investigation, point loading, and laboratory testing. Uses the quantitative equiprobability line-Mathews synthesis diagram to analyze stability probability is compared in the variation range of stope width of 8-15 m and stope length of 20-50 m at 60 m level height. The results show that the east and west regions of the orebody are partially broken due to the fault and parallel alteration zone. With the increase of the buried depth of the orebody, and the integrity of the orebody and surrounding rock in the west region improves by the parallel veins of the upper surrounding rock pinches out. The recommended stope width for the ore body in the eastern district (thickness 30 m) is 11 m, and for the ore body in the western district (thickness 25 m), the stope width should be controlled within 10.5 m. On these conditions, the stability probability of each exposed surface of the stope could be greater than 80%. The application of this method has played a key technical role in safe mining and can provide important technical support for the mines using similar mining methods.

       

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