姜玉峰. Wi-Fi 7技术及其矿井应用[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(4):152-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230770
    引用本文: 姜玉峰. Wi-Fi 7技术及其矿井应用[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(4):152-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230770
    JIANG Yufeng. Wi-Fi 7 technology and its mine application[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(4):152-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230770
    Citation: JIANG Yufeng. Wi-Fi 7 technology and its mine application[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(4):152-157. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230770

    Wi-Fi 7技术及其矿井应用

    Wi-Fi 7 technology and its mine application

    • 摘要: 随着矿山智能化建设的持续推进,井下网络的部署规模和应用场景在不断扩展,对无线通信的速率、时延、可靠性等提出了更高的要求。Wi-Fi 7是下一代的无线通信技术,对应于最新的IEEE 802.11be协议标准,能够为井下网络建设提供全新的无线通信解决方案。面向应用部署,本文从速率增强、低时延保障、干扰抑制方面分析了Wi-Fi 7的技术特性及效果。通过采用更大带宽、更高阶调制以及多用户MIMO等策略,Wi-Fi 7能够实现速率的显著增强,达到30 Gbps的目标;通过引入多AP联合传输、多链路操作等机制,Wi-Fi 7能够形成可靠的低时延保障,达到低于5 ms的目标;通过利用前导码打孔、协同OFDMA、空间重用等技术,Wi-Fi 7能够建立强大的干扰抑制能力,满足复杂环境的使用需求。针对矿山智能化建设,提出了以矿井PON+Wi-Fi 7为代表的网络架构,以及数字孪生工作面、装备远程控制等应用,同时分析了Wi-Fi 7与50G PON融合、与5G/5G-Advanced共存、与各类Wi-Fi协同的发展前景。可以预见,Wi-Fi 7大规模商用之后,将成为低成本、高价值的智能矿山信息基础设施。

       

      Abstract: With the continuous advancement of intelligent mining, the deployment scale and application scenarios of mine networks are expanding, which pose higher requirements for wireless communication in terms of rate, latency, and reliability. Wi-Fi 7, corresponding to the latest IEEE 802.11be protocol standard, is the next-generation wireless communication technology that provides a new wireless communication solution for mine network construction. In terms of application deployment, the technical characteristics and effects of Wi-Fi 7 are analyzed from the perspectives of rate enhancement, low-latency guarantee, and interference suppression. By adopting strategies such as wider bandwidth, higher-order modulation, and multi-user MIMO, Wi-Fi 7 achieves a significant rate enhancement, aiming to reach a target of 30 Gbps. Through the introduction of mechanisms such as Multi-AP joint transmission and multi-link operation, Wi-Fi 7 can provide reliable low-latency guarantee, aiming for a target of less than 5 ms. By utilizing techniques like preamble puncturing, C-OFDMA, and spatial reuse, Wi-Fi 7 establishes strong interference suppression capabilities to meet the demands of complex environments. For intelligent mining construction, a network architecture represented by Mine PON+Wi-Fi 7 is proposed, along with applications such as digital twin working surfaces and remote equipment control. The integration of Wi-Fi 7 with 50G PON, coexistence with 5G/5G-Advanced, and collaboration with various Wi-Fi protocols are also analyzed in terms of future development prospects. It can be foreseen that after large-scale commercial use, Wi-Fi 7 will become a low-cost, high-value information infrastructure for intelligent mining.

       

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