韩正灿,石翔元,申银朋,等. 深部地质构造区冲击地压时空监测预警技术[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(1):147-154. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230864
    引用本文: 韩正灿,石翔元,申银朋,等. 深部地质构造区冲击地压时空监测预警技术[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(1):147-154. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230864
    HAN Zhengcan,SHI Xiangyuan,SHEN Yinpeng,et al. Spatio-temporal monitoring and pre-warning technology for rockburst in deep geological structure areas[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(1):147-154. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230864
    Citation: HAN Zhengcan,SHI Xiangyuan,SHEN Yinpeng,et al. Spatio-temporal monitoring and pre-warning technology for rockburst in deep geological structure areas[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(1):147-154. DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20230864

    深部地质构造区冲击地压时空监测预警技术

    Spatio-temporal monitoring and pre-warning technology for rockburst in deep geological structure areas

    • 摘要: 针对郭家河煤矿1309工作面复杂地质构造开采条件,根据微震监测数据,分析工作面开采期间矿震频次、能量变化及震源时空演化特征,获取工作面开采期间冲击地压危险前兆信息;针对性提出了将矿震时空演化中长期动态预警与冲击变形能短临时空预警相结合的冲击地压监测预警方法:通过矿震时空演化指标对工作面冲击危险做出周期性动态评价,预测下一时段的强矿震及动力显现位置,并进行后续卸压效果检验;冲击变形能指数在时序上实时反映监测区冲击危险状态,并实时预测工作面动力显现与强矿震发生时间,提供及时的冲击危险预警信息,指导现场采取相应防治对策,实现对郭家河煤矿深部地质构造应力集中区冲击地压危险区域的动态探测与(半)定量预警。

       

      Abstract: In response to the complex geological structure of 1309 working face in Guojiahe Coal Mine, based on the microseismic monitoring data, the frequency of mining tremors and energy change, and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of mining tremors focus during mining are analyzed, to obtain the precursor information of rockburst hazards. A targeted combining approach bursting strain energy used for short-term spatial-temporal monitoring and spatio-temporal evolution of mining tremors used for long-term dynamic pre-warning is proposed. By using the spatio-temporal evolution index of mining tremors, a periodic dynamic evaluation of rockburst risk of the working face is made, and the location of strong mining tremors and dynamic manifestations in the next period is predicted, and subsequent pressure relief effect inspection is conducted. The bursting strain energy index reflects the real-time rockburst risk status in time series, predicts the dynamic manifestation and the occurrence time of strong mining tremors in real-time, provides timely rockburst risk pre-warning information, and guides the on-site implementation of corresponding prevention and control measures, which realizes dynamic detection and(semi) quantitative warning of rockburst risk areas in the deep geological structure stress concentration area of Guojiahe Coal Mine.

       

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