王登红. 试论稀散金属矿产与新质生产力[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(4):2-12

    . DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240316
    引用本文:

    王登红. 试论稀散金属矿产与新质生产力[J]. 中国矿业,2024,33(4):2-12

    . DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240316

    WANG Denghong. Discussion on the dispersed metals resources and new quality productivity[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(4):2-12

    . DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240316
    Citation:

    WANG Denghong. Discussion on the dispersed metals resources and new quality productivity[J]. China Mining Magazine,2024,33(4):2-12

    . DOI: 10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240316

    试论稀散金属矿产与新质生产力

    Discussion on the dispersed metals resources and new quality productivity

    • 摘要: 稀散金属(锗、镓、铟、铊、铼、镉、硒、碲)并不被社会大众所熟悉,但在我国却属于优势矿产资源。稀散金属在传统产业中的用途比较局限,用量也不大,有的金属全世界一年也就用十几吨。但是,这8种金属个个“身怀绝技”,对战略性新兴产业和未来产业至关重要。比如,镓在液态金属、锗和铟在电子工业、镉在军工领域、铼在战机发动机、碲和硒在光电产业、硒和铊在生物医学领域都具有不可限量的发展潜力。战略性新兴产业和未来产业又是国际竞争的关键环节和焦点领域,需要新质生产力来支撑。加快形成与稀散金属密切相关的新质生产力,是实现高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要路径,也是保障国家经济安全的客观需要。稀散金属也是我国矿产资源领域安全保障体系的重要组成部分。因此,加强对稀散金属矿产资源的勘查、开发与管理,理清稀散金属与新质生产力之间的内在逻辑,探索关键矿产找矿工作部署的战略构想,通过创新引领,加快新一轮找矿突破战略行动的实施步伐,加深社会各界对于稀散金属重要性的认知程度,鼓励全社会加大地质找矿投入的力度,对于保障能源资源安全、增强发展新动能具有重要的意义。

       

      Abstract: Dispersed metals, including germanium(Ge), gallium(Ga), indium(In), thallium(Tl), rhenium(Re), cadmium(Cd), selenium(Se), tellurium(Te), although not widely recognized by the general public, are indeed valuable mineral resources in China. The utilization of dispersed metals in conventional industries is relatively restricted, with insignificant quantities involved. Even certain metals are employed at a global scale exceeding ten tons annually, each of these eight metals is critical to strategic emerging and future industries. For instance, gallium exhibits significant applications in liquid metal technologies; germanium and indium are used in the electronics industry; cadmium plays a pivotal role in the military industry; rhenium is used in the aircraft engines; tellurium and selenium are employed in the field of photoelectricity; both selenium and tellurium hold immense potential for advancement within the biomedical domain. The support of new quality productivity is crucial for strategic emerging industries and future industries, which are the key focus areas in international competition. The accelerated formation of new quality productivity forces closely related to dispersed metals is essential for achieving high-quality development, establishing a novel development pattern, and ensuring national economic security. Meanwhile, dispersed metals are also an important part of the security system in the field of mineral resources in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the exploration, development, and management of dispersed metals resources to clarify the connection between dispersed metal and new quality productivity. Furthermore, it is crucial to explore strategic concepts for mineral prospecting, expedite the innovative implementation of groundbreaking measures, and foster a deeper societal comprehension of the significance of dispersed metals. These efforts are essential for augmenting investment in geological prospecting, ensuring energy resource security, and enhancing the advancement of new kinetic energy.

       

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