Abstract: This paper introduces the general situation of uranium resources around the world; the global output level; the production capacity of the major uranium producing countries and the enterprises; including the amount of uranium resources, geological outlines, and information about uranium exploitation of the top-10 world large uranium mines. Based on the current world uranium development situation and the characteristic of China, the authors suggest that Chinese enterprises should make a comprehensive analysis from the uranium resources, production, consumption and the mining investment environment. To seek a cooperation with the uranium resources powers and the major uranium producing countries, helping each other, realizing the win-win situation; to strengthen the cooperation with large uranium deposits, to obtain the exploration right of the main uranium mineralization zones; to draw on the successful experience of foreign enterprises, learning advanced operating system; to master the latest development technology, expanding the scope of development and utilization of uranium resources.