国际自然保护区内矿业权处置的十大特点

10 characters on international disposal of mining properties in natural protected areas

摘要: 我国正研究自然保护区内矿业权处置政策。本文对美国等国家处置自然保护区内矿业权的特点进行分析，总结出国际上普遍存在自然保护区与矿业权重叠、保护区禁矿不同层级机构权力影响范围呈阶梯分布、进行保护区与矿业权双向价值评估、保护区范围等级可调整、多措并举消减矿权、设矿产保护区、政府信赖保护但诉讼普遍、征收补偿、对话双赢、考虑安全文化因素等十个特点。

Abstract: This study analyzed the practices about disposal of mineral rights in protected areas in United States, Canada, etc., concluded 10 characters, including overlap is common worldwide, different levels of authorities are involved in decision making, value assessment is required before decision making, protected areas are subject to adjustment based on the evaluation, multi-measures are taken to reduce mineral rights, trust protection, compensation for expropriation, cooperation between mining industry and protected areas institutions, cultural factors are under consideration.