Abstract: Romania is the second largest country in central and eastern Europe. China-Romania cooperation on production capacity is promising. The implementation of the strategy of “the Belt and Road” provides a new historical opportunity for China-Romania production cooperation. This paper base on the cooperation of resource industry, takes infrastructure, mining and related industry as the breakthrough point of production cooperation. It analyzes the investment environment, resource endowment and industrial development of Romania, and puts forward the conception of production cooperation in China and Romania: investment in infrastructure focus on investment in large, high-yield projects; mining and related industries to cooperate in the Black Sea oil and gas development and copper, gold development as the focus, concern about the Romanian government mining policy changes, timely participate in the Romanian mining investment.