Abstract: It is important to use philosophy in mineral economy research for Chinese mining road.By using contradiction theory, this paper analyzes the five major contradictions of China's mining industry in three stage since the reform and opening up.Now there is the main contradiction between mineral exploitation and ecological environment.This paper discusses the unique practice of the development of Chinese mining industry by using the theory of practice, and points out that China's mining practice is a new road.The western mining theory is limited to know the mining practice in China.The study of Chinese mineral resources administration should come from the practice of China's mineral resources administration.Mineral resources administration should make new contributions to the great struggle, the construction of great projects, the promotion of great cause and the great rejuvenation.Finally, the paper suggests that Xi Jinping's new resource view should promote the new realm of China's mineral economy research.