Abstract: The advantages and features of the geological material data of Britain，the United States and other countries are analyzed in this article from several aspects of management model，collection，preservation and utilization，etc.Contrasting analysis of the present situation of physical geological data management and service in China at the present stage make provide reference for the future cause of geological material data in China.The results show that the management organization of geological material data is more reasonable，the management work has a legal basis，the investment is larger，the automation degree is higher，and the service mode is diverse in these countries.Enlightenment of management and service of geological material data in china：strengthening the understanding of the status of the management of geological material data in different countries in the world，improving scientific and technological innovation ability and supporting service utilization，using valuable experiences of foreign countries，improving the level of cooperation with those countries with high levels of geological material data management，perfecting ours laws and regulations，drawing up “Medium and long-term plan for collecting geological material data in China”.