基于多阈值目标提取的时序InSAR矿区地表沉降监测研究

    Surface subsidence monitoring in mining area based on multi-threshold target extraction time series InSAR

    • 摘要: 利用传统SBAS-InSAR法进行地表沉降监测时,需要人工选取目标点进行轨道精炼与沉降反演,但在环境复杂的矿区很难通过人工选取到稳定的目标点,使得传统SBAS-InSAR法的应用存在诸多局限性。因此,提出一种基于多阈值目标提取的SBAS-InSAR法矿区地表沉降监测方法,在传统SBAS-InSAR法的基础上,设定离差阈值参数、区域窗口阈值参数与相干性阈值参数来提取地面较为稳定的目标点。将该方法与传统SBAS-InSAR法应用到实际案例中,获取研究区地表沉降监测结果进行时序分析并对比验证。研究结果表明:①矿区内存在三处开采沉陷区,且开采沉陷区位置与该煤矿开采工作区一致,最大年平均沉降速率为-156 mm/a,最大沉降量为-376 mm;②两种方法矿区沉降绝对平均差值不超过12 mm,说明多阈值目标提取的SBAS法可有效克服传统SBAS-InSAR法存在的局限性,同时还能保证较高的精度,在矿区地表沉降监测中更具有优势。

       

      Abstract: Using the traditional SBAS-InSAR method for surface settlement monitoring requires manual selection of target points for track refining and settlement inversion, but it is difficult to manually select stable target points in mining areas with complex environment, which makes the application of SBAS-InSAR method have many limitations.Therefore, a SBAS-InSAR mining area surface subsidence monitoring method based on multi threshold target extraction is proposed.Based on the traditional SBAS-InSAR technology, the deviation threshold parameters, regional window threshold parameters and coherence threshold parameters are set to extract more stable target points on the ground.This method and the traditional SBAS-InSAR method are applied to practical cases to obtain the monitoring results of surface subsidence in the study area for time series analysis and comparative verification.The results show that there are three surface subsidence areas in the mining area, and the location of the surface subsidence area is consistent with the mining working area of the coal mine.The maximum annual average settlement rate is -156 mm/a and the maximum settlement is -376 mm.The absolute average difference between the two methods is no more than 12 mm, which shows that the SBAS method of multi-threshold target extraction can effectively overcome the limitations of the traditional SBAS-InSAR, and ensure high accuracy, which has more advantages in the monitoring of surface subsidence in the mining area.

       

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