Abstract: In order to reduce the incidence of miners' deliberate violation behavior and safety accident，using salient beliefs (behavioral beliefs，normative beliefs，control beliefs)which based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB)，combining with first-line miners' actual operation situation to analysis the induced factors of miners’ deliberate violation behavior and build its structural equation modeling (SEM).Then collecting effective questionnaire of 132 miners in Wangzhuang coal mine to empirical analysis the induced factors of miners’ deliberate violation behavior.The results show that deliberate violation behavioral intention have a significant and positive effect on deliberate violation behavior；safety awareness，leadership supervision force，team safety atmosphere，working environment have an indirect and negative effect on deliberate violation behavior by affecting deliberate violation behavioral intention；working intensity have an indirect and positive effect on deliberate violation behavior by affecting deliberate violation behavioral intention.Effective management on the induced factors of miners’ deliberate violation behavior is an important way to reduce miners’ deliberate violation behavior.