Abstract: The world’s major stock exchanges are the important places for mineral company financing. This paper introduces the global and China’s major mining capital market transactions and analyzes the characteristics of the world’s major mining capital markets and the problems existing in China’s mining capital market. So we put forward some suggestions to improve China’s mining capital market. China’s mining companies should seek to be listed on the major foreign stock exchanges as the preferred financing channels, reform the state-owned minim exploration operations, create a tiered minim investment market, revise China’s mineral resources reserves reporting standard and improve China’s mining capital market supporting system and intermediary service system.