Abstract: Chinese “Belt and Road” initiative handshake “two corridors a circle” planning, will bring China and Vietnam as well as their enterprises in the mutually beneficial and win-win great opportunities. Based on the analysis of the development condition of the mining industry and related industries in Vietnam, combining the future development needs of the two countries and the complementarity of related industries, this paper analyzes the resources endowment, the prospects of economic and social development, the regional security situation, the mining investment policy, the government planning. This paper proposes the key industries and regions capacity for the enterprises tending to invest in Vietnam from the aspects of resource exploitation and smelting processing, infrastructure construction and industrial park construction.