Abstract: Indonesia is not only the major mineral resources supplier of the world, but also the preferred country that the Chinese enterprises for mining investment, it is guiding significance for Chinese enterprises to systematically analyze Indonesia’s mining current situation and prospects.This paper elaborates Indonesia’s distribution of important mineral resources, development and investment situation, and the investment situation of Chinese-funded enterprises, the results showing the key minerals of Indonesian mining investment are coal, copper, bauxite, nickel and gold, the main investment regions of Indonesian are Kalimantan, Sulawesi, West Java, Aceh and New Guinea.