Abstract: In recent years，our country pay more attention to the construction of ecological civilization.Nature reserves increased significantly.Relevant laws and regulations clearly stipulate that mining and mineral resources are prohibited in protected areas.Mineral rights which has been set should exit deadline.But because of various reasons，the mineral resources development is still in the nature reserve.Management agencies to deal with the main way to continue to prohibit the release and withdrawal.So there are some problems in the withdrawal of mineral right，that is not clearing the overlap of nature reserve，not determining classification exit compensation and not performing the obligation of ecological restorationetc.It is necessary to carry out joint investigation on the exploitation of mineral resources in the nature reserve.Starting from the planning of the overall arrangements for the orderly withdrawal of mineral rights in the nature reserve，research and improve the classification of mineral rights exit compensation mechanism，do a good job of mineral rights after the ecological restoration of governance.withdrawal of mineral rights in nature reserves will be set step by step，ecological recovery after treatment and other aspects，gradually solve the nature protection area of mineral rights exit problems，that will promote coordinated development of ecological environment protection and exploitation of mineral resources.