Abstract: The technical ideas of typical physical display based on national collection of cores and samples together with a comprehensive multimedia display and modular exhibition design is put forward to provide for further research with a technical method reserve of the cores and samples exhibition and display, with a view to make the national collection of cores and samples "visible, available, affordable, flowable", to serve with different needs of professionals and public user groups, to innovate in the exhibition display content, display methods and structure, sort out the cores and samples exhibition display features after in-depth, systematic scientific research, accurately grasp and position the exhibition outline, so that physical exhibits, auxiliary exhibits, display methods and exhibition hall-based building are integrated, comprehensively and scientifically implement and determine the cores and samples exhibits and exhibition programs, and innovative physical materials exhibition display technology methods.