Analysis of China’s oil and gas trail production system
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Abstract
At present, the certifications of both exploration and mining rights are implemented in China.In the transition period from exploration rights to mining rights, oil and gas trial production system is set up.In recent years, during the process of the examination and approval of oil and gas mining rights, it has been found that China’s oil and gas trial production system can no longer meet the actual demand of oil and gas trial production, and it brings many problems to the management.Based on the relevant laws and regulations and the actual situation of approval execution, this paper summarizes the concept and legal status of trial production, the existing problems of the trial production system are systematically analyzed by reviewing its origin and evolution, and puts forward some suggestions.To cancel the oil and gas trial production system, and solve the connection problem of exploration and exploitation by issuing short-term exploitation license; under the premise of formulating corresponding supporting measures, to strictly supervise the formal transfer of mining after the expiration of short-term mining license; to clarify the necessity and application criteria for short-term oil and gas exploitation licenses; to solve the rationality and legality of oil and gas transition from exploration to production with short-term production license; to define the obligations of the mining right holder during the holding of the short-term oil and gas exploitation license.It is beneficial to resolve the conflict between the integrated characteristics of oil and gas exploration and development and the two methods of exploration and production, and promote the orderly connection of oil and gas exploration and exploitation in China.
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