Study on comparison of land reclamation technology in typical surface mine dump between China and Germany

Based on the case study of Pingshuo mining area of China Coal and Senftenberg mining area of Germany,this study has done the sysmatical reseach work on major technical measures on reconstruction of land-forms,soil and vegetation etc.The study has found out,there is gap between China and Germany on surface mining and land reclamation.In Germany,surface mining and reclamation has been integrated as one.Regional planning,low carbon mining land reclamation,biodiversity survey and protection before and after land reclamaiton,post mining land monitoring and sustainable land use have been considered.The study concluded,China should pay more attentions on regional cosistent of planning in dump site reclamation of surface mine,enforce biodiversity protection and sustainable development on land reclamation,promote post mining monitoring,so as to guarantee the healthy and sustainable development in economic,social and bio-environmental aspects of mining areas.